Ear infections are considered to be a pretty common type of childhood infection. According to the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, five out of six children will experience at least one ear infection by their third birthday. Children or adults suffering from ear pain should see an ear doctor. To better care for ear infections, it's important that you better understand ears in general. Keep reading to learn more about them.

The Parts of the Ear

According to our experts, the ear is made of three individual parts: the outer ear, the middle ear, and the inner ear. The outer is comprised of the part you see and the canal. The middle ear is separated from the outer ear by the eardrum. This part also contains tiny bones that amplify sound. The inner ear is where sounds are translated into electrical impulses so that the brain can understand the sounds. Any of these parts can become infected.

The Causes of Ear Infections

Our experts indicate that ear infections can be caused by a few different things. One of the most common causes is an upper respiratory infection in which the mucus has backed up into the ear. Another cause can be a sudden change in air pressure. This happens during air travel. Infections can also happen as a result of Eustachian tube problems such as blockages. Swimming in polluted water can also cause an infection if bacteria or a virus gets down into the ear.

The Symptoms of Ear Infections

In our experience, usually, the first sign of an ear infection will be an earache. In severe cases, a person might experience deafness or the sensation that sounds are muffled. Ear discharge is also common as well as fevers, headaches, or an itchy outer ear. Some types of infection can even cause blisters on the outer ear or along the canal. Humming and buzzing sounds are also not unusual symptoms. If fluid has gotten deep into the inner ear, you might also experience vertigo.

The Treatments for Ear Infections

If you suspect you have an ear infection, you'll need to visit a doctor. They'll be able to tell you if you have a virus and recommend medications. In our experience, there are also steps you can do at home to relieve discomfort. Over-the-counter painkillers are effective as well as warm cloths placed on the ear. Our ear doctor professionals state that you should not let any water drip into the ear, though.

These are just a few things you should know about ears and ear infections. Do you have any questions? If you're looking for a local ear doctor, please contact Villa Rica Ear, Nose & Throat.